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All Journal Jurnal Dedikasi SINTEK JURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin R.E.M (Rekyasa Energi Manufaktur) Jurnal Justek : Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi Academia Open Community Empowerment JTTM: Jurnal Terapan Teknik Mesin Jurnal Mesin Nusantara Seminar Nasional Hasil Riset dan Pengabdian (SNHRP) PELS (Procedia of Engineering and Life Science) Procedia of Social Sciences and Humanities Prosiding University Research Colloquium Prosiding SEMNAS INOTEK (Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi)
Ali Akbar
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
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Journal : Justek : Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi

 1 
Studi Awal Pembuatan Briket dari Campuran Sampah Botol Jenis PET dan Bahan Sintesis Dengan Perekat Lumpur Sidoarjo Rexy Eca Fernanda; Prantasi Harmi Tjahjanti; A'rasy Fahruddin; Ali Akbar; Achmad Febriyan Ikhsanudin
Justek : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol 5, No 2 (2022): November
Publisher : Unversitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/justek.v5i2.9975

Abstract

Abstract:  Plastic garbage from PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) bottle waste is a significant amount that, if improperly managed, would continue to grow and pollute the environment. Meanwhile, PET bottle waste that has been appropriately processed can be turned into briquettes (charcoal). This study aims to examine the manufacture of briquettes from a mixture of PET plastic bottle waste and synthetic materials in the form of patchwork and waste paper with Sidoarjo mud adhesive (Lapindo). The stages of making briquettes include carbonization at a temperature of 250oC, pulverization and sifting of carbonized charcoal into a size of 40-60 mesh. Composition of mixing charcoal with a ratio of 50:30:20 and Sidoarjo mud adhesive used as much as 8%. Briquette printing using manual press machine. The calorific value test, and proximity test were used to conduct the briquette test. The results of the briquette research resulted in a calorific value of 4717 cal/gr, moisture in sample 1,22%, ash content 15,90%, volatile matter 63,86%, fixed carbon 20,24%.Abstrak: Sampah botol PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) merupakan sampah plastik yang sangat banyak, dan jika tidak diatasi dengan baik maka jumlah sampah plastik meningkat terus menerus dan menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan. Sementara bila diolah dengan baik, maka sampah botol PET dapat dibuat menjadi briket (arang). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pembuatan briket dari campuran sampah botol plastik jenis PET dan bahan sintesis berupa kain perca dan kertas bekas dengan perekat lumpur Sidoarjo (Lapindo). Tahap pembuatan briket meliputi karbonisasi pada temperatur 250oC, penumbukan dan pengayakan arang hasil karbonisasi hingga ukuran 40-60 mesh. Komposisi pencampuran arang dengan perbandingan 50:30:20 dan bahan perekat lumpur Sidoarjo digunakan sebanyak 8%. Pencetakan briket menggunakan mesin press manual. Pengujian briket dilakukan dengan uji nilai kalor, dan uji proksimate. Hasil penelitian briket menghasilkan nilai kalor sebesar 4717 kal/gr, kadar air 1,22%, kadar abu 15,90%, kadar zat menguap 63,86%, dan kadar karbon 20,24%.
Pengkajian Briket dari Campuran Sampah Botol Jenis PET dan Bahan Natural Dengan Perekat Kanji Achmad Febriyan Ikhsanudin; Prantasi Harmi Tjahjanti; A'rasy Fahruddin; Ali Akbar; Rexy Eca Fernanda
Justek : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol 5, No 2 (2022): November
Publisher : Unversitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/justek.v5i2.9971

Abstract

Abstract: One of the most abundant and negative impacts on the environment is plastic waste. PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) bottle waste is the largest plastic waste, and has not been processed optimally. The purpose of this research was to examine the manufacture of briquettes from PET plastic bottle waste mixed with natural materials, such as coconut shells and wood sawdust with starch adhesive. This research uses an experimental method that begins with the carbonization process of the material. Then the briquette molding process with the composition of each material is 50% PET bottle waste, 30% coconut shell, 20% sawdust, and 20% starch adhesive used. The briquette test is carried out by using the calorific value test and the proximate test. The results of this research indicate that the briquettes produce a calorific value of 5608 cal/gr, water content is 5.18%, ash content is 3.55%, volatile matter content is 63.96%, and carbon content is 32.49%.Abstrak: Salah satu limbah yang paling banyak dan berdampak buruk terhadap lingkungan adalah sampah plastik. Sampah botol jenis PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) merupakan sampah plastik dengan jumlah terbanyak, dan belum diolah secara optimum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji pembuatan briket dari sampah botol plastik jenis PET dicampur dengan bahan-bahan natural,seperti tempurung kelapa dan serbuk gergaji kayu dengan perekat kanji. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen yang diawali dengan proses karbonisasi bahan. Kemudian proses pencetakan briket dengan komposisi masing-masing bahan adalah 50% sampah botol PET, 30% tempurung kelapa, 20% serbuk gergaji, dan perekat kanji yang digunakan sebanyak 20%. Pengujian briket dilakukan dengan uji nilai kalor dan uji proksimate. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa briket menghasilkan nilai kalor sebesar 5608 kal/gr, kadar air 5,18%, kadar abu 3,55%, kadar zat menguap 63,96%, dan kadar karbon 32,49%.
Co-Authors Abdul Aziz Prasetiyo Achmad Febriyan Ikhsanudin Ajitiyo Dananjoyo Alfiansyah Satrio Wicaksono A’rasy Fahruddin Bayu Dwi Laksana Boy Isma Putra Daniel Wibawa Desta Hendra Nurcahya Edi Widodo Eriq Helmy Aziz Fauzi Rachman Giri Fitri Nur Latifah Herdianto Tri Wibowo Hesti Istiqlaliyah Indah Masruroh Indah Sulistiyowati Iswanto Iswanto Ja’far Shodiq Maonika Silviani Prasetyo Mohammad Afif Fajar Mulyadi Mulyadi Naufal Rezza Qur’anal Nur Faizzatul Amalia Paramitha Amelia Kusumarwani Phaundra Rexha Jagadhita Pramesti, Yasinta Sindy Prantasi Harmi Tjahjanti Rachmat Firdaus Rexy Eca Fernanda Ribangun Bamban Jakaria Rita Ambarwati Rohman Dijaya Satria Candra Laksmana Singgeh Adi Wibowo Sinta Cahyani Putri Wa Ode Asma’ul Husna Huesein Yasinta Pramesti